What percentage of hands does UTG+1 open at 12bb?

UTG+1 open-raises 19% of hands at 12bb effective, 9-max - 36 of the 169 starting hands go in at full frequency.

Is this a GTO or an exploit range?

This is a GTO (game-theory-optimal) chip-EV range, balanced to be unexploitable against any opponent. Exploit ranges that deviate from this against a specific known tendency are a separate, Pro-tier solve.

Ranges / UTG+1 12bb

UTG+1 push/fold chart - 12bb, 9-max

UTG+1 open-raises 19% of hands here at 12bb effective (36 of 169 starting hands go in at full frequency). One seat after under the gun, still with most of the table left to act - the range widens only slightly from UTG.

At this depth you're deep enough that a few of the weakest hands here play slightly better as a raise you can fold to real aggression than as a flat shove, though shoving stays close to optimal for the bulk of this range.

ShoveFold

UTG+1 shove range at 12bb, hand by hand

Always shove — 36 of the 169 starting hands: 33+, AKs, AQs, AJs, ATs, A9s, A8s, A7s, A5s, A4s, K9s+, QTs+, J9s+, T8s+, ATo+, KQo

Less than always — 16 hands the solver shoves only some of the time: Q9s (98%), 98s (97%), 22 (90%), K8s (88%), KTo (75%), A3s (73%), K7s (57%), QTo (51%), KJo (40%), J8s (39%), QJo (13%), JTo (7%), 97s (5%), 87s (5%), A6s (3%), A2s (2%).

Across every hand dealt, that is 19% of hands played, weighted by how often each one is dealt.

Compared to 15bb

UTG+1 shoves 10 hands at 12bb that it folds at 15bb: A7s, A3s, K8s, K7s, ATo, KTo, QTo, T8s, 98s, 22.

Going the other way, UTG+1 folds 1 hand at 12bb that it shoves at 15bb: KJo.

Hands right on the edge

These aren't clean shove-or-fold decisions - the solver mixes its strategy on each one: A3s (73% shove), K7s (57% shove), KJo (40% shove), J8s (39% shove), KTo (75% shove), QTo (51% shove).

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UTG+1 at other stack depths

Other positions at 12bb

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Learn the theory behind this chart

How to Read a Push/Fold Chartguide
Short Stack Poker Strategyguide
What Is an Effective Stack? A Guide to Stack Depthguide
Push/Fold Strategy by Stack Depth: 5bb vs. 10bb vs. 15bbguide
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Push/Fold Pokerglossary

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