Chart library / Button 12bb
Button push/fold chart - 12bb, 9-max
Button shoves 37% of hands here at 12bb effective (65 of 169 starting hands go in at full frequency). Only the blinds remain behind the button, so its open-shove range is wider than early-position ranges. This chart does not model postflop play.
This is a restricted shove/fold solve, not a complete opening strategy. It does not compare a shove with smaller raises, limps or postflop lines at this depth.
Model: chip-EV; 0.125bb ante per player, not a big-blind ante. Stacks are measured before posting blinds and antes. Solver 0.2.1. The pot is unopened; this is an open-shove-or-fold decision.
Exact mixed frequencies (27)
K4s 99% shove / 1% fold,K3s 94% shove / 6% fold,K2s 81% shove / 19% fold,Q7s 91% shove / 9% fold,Q6s 88% shove / 12% fold,Q5s 7% shove / 93% fold,Q4s 3% shove / 97% fold,J7s 92% shove / 8% fold,J6s 3% shove / 97% fold,J5s 2% shove / 98% fold,T7s 98% shove / 2% fold,T6s 6% shove / 94% fold,Q9o 6% shove / 94% fold,J9o 25% shove / 75% fold,T9o 84% shove / 16% fold,96s 71% shove / 29% fold,K8o 8% shove / 92% fold,T8o 2% shove / 98% fold,98o 2% shove / 98% fold,86s 97% shove / 3% fold,85s 3% shove / 97% fold,K7o 2% shove / 98% fold,75s 39% shove / 61% fold,K6o 2% shove / 98% fold,65s 96% shove / 4% fold,64s 4% shove / 96% fold,54s 44% shove / 56% fold
Button shove range at 12bb, hand by hand
Always shove — 65 of the 169 starting hands: 22+, A2s+, K5s+, Q8s+, J8s+, T8s+, 97s+, 87s, 76s, A2o+, K9o+, QTo+, JTo
Less than always — 27 hands the solver shoves only some of the time: K4s (99%), T7s (98%), 86s (97%), 65s (96%), K3s (94%), J7s (92%), Q7s (91%), Q6s (88%), T9o (84%), K2s (81%), 96s (71%), 54s (44%), 75s (39%), J9o (25%), K8o (8%), Q5s (7%), T6s (6%), Q9o (6%), 64s (4%), Q4s (3%), J6s (3%), 85s (3%), J5s (2%), T8o (2%), 98o (2%), K7o (2%), K6o (2%).
Across every hand dealt, that is 37% of hands played, weighted by how often each one is dealt.
Compared to 15bb
Button shoves 4 hands at 12bb that it folds at 15bb: K3s, K2s, Q7s, T9o.
Hands right on the edge
These aren't clean shove-or-fold decisions - the solver mixes its strategy on each one: J9o (25% shove), 96s (71% shove), 75s (39% shove), 54s (44% shove).
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Common questions
- What percentage of hands does Button open-shove at 12bb?
- Button shoves 37% of hands at 12bb effective, 9-max. The chart compares only the listed all-in and fold decisions.
- Is this a baseline or an exploit range?
- This is a chip-EV baseline for a restricted shove/fold model. It does not compare limps, smaller raises or postflop play, and it is not a guarantee of unexploitable multiplayer play. Separate exploit solves target specified opponent tendencies.
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Stack depths covered on this site: 15bb, 12bb, 10bb, 8bb, 5bb. Back to the chart library →