Ranges / ICM preview / Hijack

Hijack on the bubble - chip-EV vs. ICM

Chip-EV treats every chip the same. On the bubble, the chips that keep you alive are worth more than the ones that just add to a stack that's already covering the table - so the correct range isn't the same range.

Hijack's open-raise range at 9bb effective goes from 29% of hands under chip-EV to 23% once the money bubble is real -- 6 percentage points tighter. Every stack at the table matters here, not just hero's: the covering stacks behind hijack are what makes folding correctly worth more than the chips themselves.

Chip-EV baseline - 29% shove

ShoveFold

Bubble ICM - 23% shove

ShoveFoldWider than GTOTighter than GTO

This is one bubble shape out of every position, stack depth, and payout structure Push Fold Trainer solves. Full ICM packs (50%/20% field, bubble, final table) unlock with Pro.

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Same comparison, other positions

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